Computer Info – February 28, 2001

This Week’s Program

        Using features in Excel.

Forwarding Email Without All the Addresses

        How many times have we been over this one. Don’t forward your email messages. If you want to share the information with someone else ---- COPY the portion of the letter that you want to send ---- and then PASTE it into a new message.
        First, place your mouse cursor at the lower right corner of the portion of the message that you wish to send to someone else. Hold down the left mouse button and drag your mouse up and to the left until you have highlighted the area that you wish to send. Then release the mouse button. Now, right click in the area that has been highlighted and choose COPY. Open up a NEW MESSAGE window and right click in the area where you would write the message and choose PASTE. The information should then appear – WITHOUT ALL THE ADDRESSES. It makes a much cleaner and shorter message for someone to receive.
        If the message that you would like to send to someone has already been forwarded, the message will probably have a number of chevrons (>) in front of each line. Before, you send this message to a friend, REMOVE THE CHEVRONS. To do this, place your mouse cursor at the lower right corner of the portion of the message that you wish to send. Hold down the left mouse button and drag your mouse up and to the left until you have highlighted the area that you wish to send. Then release the mouse button. Now, right click in the area that has been highlighted and choose COPY. Now open WORDPAD. Right click and choose PASTE. What you highlighted in your email and then copied, should appear. To remove all the CHEVRONS, choose EDIT – REPLACE. In the FIND WHAT field, type one of the chevrons (>) – leave the REPLACE WITH field empty – click on REPLACE ALL – and all of the chevrons should disappear. Now from the EDIT menu, choose SELECT ALL – then from the EDIT menu, choose COPY. Now you can go back to your email program – open up a NEW MESSAGE window and right click in the area where you would write the message and choose PASTE. The information should then appear – WITHOUT ALL THE CHEVRONS and WITHOUT ALL THE ADDRESSES. Much nicer to receive.

File Associations

        File associations – why don’t they stay associated with the program that I like. It seems like every program that you install wants to change your file associations – this seems especially true with picture formats.
        This seems to be a hard one for many to understand. Which program a file is associated with – does not stop that file from being accessed by any other program that is capable of opening that particular type of file.
        ACDSee can open ANY JPG file even when it is associated with PHOTO SHOP and has an icon for PHOTO SHOP.—just like PHOTO SHOP can open ANY JPG file even when it is associated with ACDSee and has an icon for ACDSee.
        So, why do we bother with file associations. File associations are for the purpose of opening a particular program whenever you are in Windows Explorer or My Computer and you double-click on a file name.
        You can change these file associations. While you are viewing the files in My Computer (probably on your C drive) -- click on the file, click the File menu, and then point to Open With. A list appears containing many programs. Look for the one that you wish to associate with this type of file – click on it – then be sure to place a checkmark in front of ALWAYS USE THIS PROGRAM. Then click on OK.
        Another way to change the file association is open MY COMPUTER – choose VIEW from the top menu – then click on FOLDER OPTIONS – then the tab for FILE TYPES. Find the file extension that you want to change – highlight it and choose DELETE. Now locate the file that you want to have associated with a certain program and right click on it. The top choice in this menu, should now be OPEN WITH. You should now be given a list of programs that you can choose from. Click on the one that you want – then be sure to place a checkmark in front of ALWAYS USE THIS PROGRAM. Then click on OK.

Acrobat Reader

        Acrobat Reader is a program that is needed by everyone. The universal file format known as PDF is becoming so popular (especially on the internet) – and this is the program that can view those files for you. If you do not have at least version 4 of Acrobat Reader, you can download it for free at
                   http://www.adobe.com

USBView

        USBView is a small program that John demonstrated that allows you to view what is connected to the various USB ports that your computer has. It can help when you are troubleshooting a problem. You can obtain the program from John’s web site at
                   http://www.hdprint.co.uk/ftp/out-going/viewers

Forward – BCC

        Want to help speed up the internet rather than helping to slow it down --- and make the recipients of our emails want to read the messages that you send them ----- we can do this by exercising control over the use of the FORWARD button when you are sending email messages. Learn to COPY and PASTE the portion of the message that you wish to send.
        Personalize the email message that you are sending by placing their name in the TO field or the CC field rather than sending BCC. The use of the BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) does eliminate all of the addresses from appearing at the top of a message that your friend or family member receives from you --- BUT, they also notice that the message is not addressed to them.

Excel

Printing
        To print your worksheet sideways so that more columns appear on the paper – change your Page Setup. From the FILE menu, choose PAGE SETUP. Select the PAGE tab. Click the LANDSCAPE option button and then choose PRINT.

Print Preview
        To see what your printout will look like before you print, choose PRINT PREVIEW from the FILE menu.

Printing Titles
        To make the column headings print as titles on each page – choose FILE – PAGE SETUP – and select the SHEET tab. To specify which row you want to use as a horizontal title, such as months of the year, at the top of your worksheet, click the COLLAPSE dialog button at the right end of the ROWS TO REPEAT AT TOP box. Drag over the row or rows, and then click the EXPAND button to redisplay the dialog box. Then click OK.

Print Margins and Column Width
        To quickly change the margins and column widths for a worksheet that you want to print -- use the PRINT PREVIEW. Choose FILE – PRINT PREVIEW and click MARGINS at the top of the window. Drag the right and left (or top and bottom) black handles to change the margins. Drag the other handles to quickly modify column width.

Printing the Date
        The best method to add the current date to the bottom of a printed page is to place the date in a footer. To do this, choose VIEW – HEADER AND FOOTER. Click the Custom Footer button to display the Footer dialog box, and then click within the area (such as Center) where you want to insert the date. Click the Date button and close all dialog boxes.

Where the Cursor Moves
        You can change the direction that the cell pointer moves when you press ENTER. By default, Excel moves the pointer down to the adjacent cell when you press ENTER. To change the direction, choose TOOLS – OPTIONS – select the EDIT tab, and choose the direction you want the pointer to move from the Direction dropdown list.

Adding and Moving Worksheets
        Excel starts with three worksheets, but you can add, delete or move worksheets. You can add a worksheet to the left of the active (displayed) worksheet by choosing INSERT – WORKSHEET. Move a worksheet by dragging its sheet tab until the triangle pointing down displays in the new location, then release the mouse. Delete a worksheet by right-clicking the sheet tab and then choosing DELETE from the shortcut menu. Always click OK to confirm your action.

Customized List
        If you are repeatedly typing the same information into a worksheet (maybe a list of customers) – you can create a custom list to store this information and easily place it in your new worksheet. To create the list, enter the names on a worksheet and select the range. Choose TOOLS – OPTIONS and select the CUSTOM LISTS tab. Make sure the selected range displays in the IMPORT LIST FROM CELLS box and then click IMPORT. Close the OPTIONS dialog box. To quickly recreate the list, type an entry in one cell, then use the cell’s fill handle and drag it through the range for the selected list.

Change Column Width Quickly
        To quickly change a column width to accommodate the widest entry – place your mouse pointer over the right border of the column heading so that a two-headed "plus" pointer displays and then double-click.

Rotating Text
        To create TEXT at a 45 degree angle for a heading – select the cell or cells and then choose FORMAT – CELLS. On the ALIGNMENT page, enter 45 in the DEGREES field and click OK.

Naming Cells
        To create a range name – select the cell or cells you want to include in the range, click in the NAME BOX at the left end of the FORMULA bar, type the name you want to use (without spaces) and press ENTER. After you create the range name, you can quickly access it by opening the NAME BOX’s drop-down list, and choosing the name from the list.

Filtering a List
        How can I display only information in a list that fits into my specified criteria? Your best move is to click the list and choose DATA from the top menu – then FILTER - AUTOFILTER. Next, click the arrow to open a drop-down list and choose a filtering option.

File Format of 97 and 2000
        Excel 97 and Excel 2000 use the same file format, so you can freely share files between people that use these two versions.

ESTIMATE YOUR NEST EGG
        Have you ever wondered how much your retirement portfolio or college investments will be worth in 10 or 20 years? If so, you can use Excel’s FV (Future Value of Money) function. To use the FV function, you need to know the average interest rate for the term, the number of regular contributions (payments) you make to the fund, and the amount of each payment. Pull down the INSERT menu and click FUNCTION. Select FINANCIAL from the Function Category and FV from the Function Name field and click OK. Enter the necessary information and click OK.
        You can manually set up the formula by entering the following information into the spreadsheet’s Formula field: =FV(interest rate, number_of_payments, payment_amount). For example, if you assume that your stocks will grow at an average rate of 10% per year, type .1 to represent 10%. If you make monthly (not yearly) payments, divide the interest by 12 (.1/12). Keep the period you use to calculate interest the same as what you used for the interest rate: to calculate montly payments to a 15-year college fund, type 12*15. Finally, type the payment amount, such as $100, as a negative number since you’re technically paying money to the fund (-100). Your finished formula is =FV(.1/12,12*15,-100), showing that at the end of 15 years you’ll have $41,447.03.