Computer Info – April 5, 2001
No Meeting This Week
There will be no meeting this
week – due to the fact that the library will be hosting a volunteer banquet.
Also we will not have a meeting on April 18th.
Adjustments May Help Aging PCs
(March 19, 2001 article in News Journal by Tony Briggs)
The old PC isn't running quite
as fast as it once did. In fact, it might seem like it's getting downright
slow. Before you try anything drastic, here's a list of quick and easy
adjustments that might just help, and certainly won't hurt.
These tips are going to
be old hat to experienced users but if you are new to computing, read on.
-- Step 1: Get rid of files
you don't need. This is easy with a built-in Windows program called Disk
Cleanup. (Click Start, Programs, Accessories, System Tools, Disk Cleanup.)
It scans your hard drive and tells you how much space is being used by
various junk files. Generally, it is safe to clear the recycling bin, temporary
Internet files and files in your temporary directory. These files can consume
a lot of space on your hard drive so run this program once a month or so
to keep you drive free of clutter.
-- Step 2: Defragment your
hard drive. This IS a simple process and probably will do more than anything
else to breathe new life into a sluggish computer. The Disk Defragmenter
utility, which is built intoWindows 98, 98 Second Edition, Me and 2000,
rearranges the information on your hard drive so it can be accessed more
quickly. Click Start, Programs, Accessories, System Tools and Disk Defragmenter
to begin the process. Be patient. If you have a slow computer, a large
hard drive or one that is badly defragmented, it may take hours for the
utility to complete its job. Be sure to shut down any resident or background
programs first, such as instant messenger programs, because they might
prevent the Disk Defragmenter from completing its job.
Also be aware you might
need to run ScanDisk first (also found in System Tools) to clear any orphaned
or corrupted files from your hard drive. They sometimes appear if your
computer is not shut down properly.
-- Step 3: Tweak your desktop
settings. You might gain a little speed by turning off active desktop,
animations, themes and changing the color depth and resolution. Most of
these changes can be accessed in display properties utility, which is in
the Control Panel (Start, Settings, Control Panel, Display). Click the
"Settings" tab and look at the Colors box. If it reads "True Color" in
either 24-bit or 32-bit, click the down arrow and High Color 16-bit instead.
This will make very little difference in what you actually see on your
monitor but will save a lot of CPU cycles. Next click the "Effects" tab
and look at the options below. Uncheck all the boxes for maximum performance.
However, without font smoothing, some Web pages and documents will look
a bit chunky. Now click the "Web" tab and make sure the "Show Web content
on my active desktop" box is not checked. Active desktop is a big performance
hog and should usually be turned off, unless you can't live without
the fancy effects it provides. Next, click the "Background" tab and choose
"None" for the background wallpaper. If you are using any of the fancy
Windows desktop themes, those will be turned off when you do this.
Congratulations. Your computer
should now run faster -- or it will after you reboot. If it isn't you may
have more serious problems, or possibly just need a faster computer.
Keyboard Short Cuts for MS-Word
Ctrl+O Will open an existing document.
Ctrl+N Will open a new blank document
Ctrl+B Will turn on or off the Bold print switch
Ctrl+I Will turn on or off the Italic print switch
Ctrl+U Will turn on or off the Underline switch
Ctrl+L Will align your paragraph to the Left
Ctrl+E Will center your paragraph
Ctrl+R Will align your paragraph to the Right
Ctrl+J Will fully justify your paragraph
Ctrl+A Will Select All in your document
Ctrl+Z This will undo the last thing you did
Ctrl+Y This will redo the last thing you did
Ctrl+S After you have a name & Place, this will save your document
Ctrl+P This will print your document
F7 This will toggle your Spell Checker
Shift+F7 This will toggle the thesaurus
F12 This is for File Save As
Windows Keyboard Short-cuts
Win+E Launch Explorer
Win+F Find Files/Folders
Win+M Minimize All Windows
Win+R The Run Dialog Box
Win+Break Launch System Properties Panel