Computer Info – July 2, 2003

 

This Week’s Meeting

            More on Quicken – Assets, Liabilities and Loans.  Look at the Lady Liberty with the fireworks – and Netscape’s ability to save an entire web page.  An article from Smart Computing dealing with Avoiding Self-Assisted Computer Disasters.  And questions.

            The next meeting will be July 16th.

 

Lady Liberty

http://www.wtv-zone.com/cal555/10fwd/lady/LLa/LL.html

            You can download the Lady Liberty (the Statue of Liberty with the fireworks) at this web location.

 

Quicken

Property and Loans

            Click Property and Loan on Quick Tab.

            Here we can record actual assets and liabilities  (including value on your home).  Setting up assets and liabilities will link to the banking, checking and credit card accounts.  You can get a summary of the amount owed and interest paid.

            By clicking on  PLANNING on the main menu of Property and Loan Center, you will find the FINANCIAL CALULATORS for Loans, Refinancing, Savings, College and Retirement.  For Loans, you can calculate the amount of loan you can afford according to the monthly payment you need.  Loan payments are payments that split between principal and interest.  Amortized Loan (principal and interest) -- each payment is the same amount --- but the amounts for the principal and interest differ each month).  After entering the information -- the edit loan payment window comes up – and you can select the payment method (scheduled or memorized).  For scheduled, you can set items like  -- Register Entry (Prompt before entering) -- account to pay from (checking or personal) -- notify me 5 days in advance.

            Net Worth is the difference between your assets (what you own) and liabilities (what you owe)

            In the Planning Center  on the Plan Assumptions bar (click ACTIONS).  Click Review or Change Plan Assumptions -- this is where you tell Quicken about you and your financial questions.  One thing you can do it Create a Budget (under Activities).

            In the Reports and Graphs, select a TOPIC and select a REPORT.  Graph it according to a certain time frame -- after the graph created, you can use your cursor to see what the assets and liabilities are -- double click to see what accounts make up this information.

 

Speed Up Office Programs

            If you are running Microsoft Outlook – that may be why your Word, Excel or PowerPoint are taking a long time to open or close.  Microsoft Outlook keeps a record of everything the other Office programs do.  It’s called journalizing.  You can turn off the journalizing by opening Microsoft Outlook.  Then click TOOLS – OPTIONS.  Select the JOURNAL tab.  Clear the check boxes in the ALSO RECORD FILES FROM list.  Click APPLY – OK.

 

Computer Batteries

 

Why does my computer need a battery?

            Most computers have a small battery.  It will usually be in some type of holder so it is easy to replace (old ones were soldered directly onto the motherboard).

            The battery powers a chip called the Real Time Clock (RTC) chip.  This chip is essentially a quartz watch that runs all the time, whether or not the computer has power.  When the computer boots up, part of the process is to get the correct time and date.  The RTC chip also contains a random access memory.  This extra RAM stores information in CMOS, like the number of hard drives, hard drive type, etc.  If the CMOS RAM loses power, the computer may not know anything about the hard disk configuration of your machine, and therefore it cannot boot.

            The standard life time of a CMOS battery is around 10 Years, however this amount of time can change depending on the use and environment that the computer resides.

            It's main purpose is to constantly keep alive the "CMOS" (configuration) memory,   and to keep the computer's clock running when the computer is turned off.   The CMOS stores all the basic information about the computer's configuration so the computer knows what it has in it.  This allows the computer to "lift itself up by its own bootstraps " and start running as soon as it's turned back on  - that's where the term "boot up" the computer comes from.  You can check the configuration of your computer by running the Setup program at bootup time, usually by hitting the F-1 key or the Alt-Del keys  (it tells you on the screen during bootup).  Don’t be afraid to take a look at it. Once you're in the Setup program you can modify the configuration of the computer's system if you need to.  Whenever you add new hardware,  say a hard drive, to your system, the computer normally detects the change and automatically adjusts the CMOS for you.  But it's a good idea to check.

        Like a car battery,  computer batteries eventually do run out and can’t be recharged anymore.  When that happens,  the computer doesn't know what it has in it and you're likely to get a message at bootup that there's no C drive,  or else the computer won’t boot up at all.  At that point you could try recharging the battery by leaving the computer running continuously for 4 or 5 days (with the monitor turned off).   [Of course,  you can still use the computer in the meantime when you want to by just turning the monitor back on.]  If that doesn't work, you'll need to buy a new battery ($10 to $20).  

            Get a replacement battery. Take the old one to the store and match them up. It should be pretty easy to come by. The CR 2032 is a pretty standard size of battery for us on motherboards. Once you find the correct battery model, you may want to write it down somewhere.

            Many modern computers are not quite so dependent on the CMOS RAM.  They store the settings in non-volatile RAM that works without any power at all.  If the battery goes dead, the clock fails but the computer can still boot using the information in the non-volatile RAM area.

 

Fizzer – Virus

            Fizzer is currently one of the most widespread viruses in the world.

            Fizzer is a complex e-mail worm that appeared on May 8, 2003. The worm can spread itself in e-mails and in the Kazaa P2P (peer-to-peer) file-sharing network. The Fizzer worm contains a built-in IRC backdoor, a DoS (Denial of Service) attack tool, a data-stealing Trojan (uses external keylogger DLL), an HTTP server and other components. The worm has the functionality to kill the tasks of certain anti-virus programs. Additionally, the worm has automatic updating capabilities.

            The Fizzer worm spreads in e-mails as an attachment with .EXE, .PIF, .SCR and .COM extensions. The worm randomly selects attachment names and message subjects and bodies from its internal lists. It collects e-mail addresses from Windows and Outlook Address Books on an infected computer and from different files on a hard disk.

            The worm is capable of spreading itself in Kazaa P2P (peer-to-peer) file sharing networks. The Fizzer worm locates the Kazaa shared folder on an infected computer and copies itself there with random names. Any person who connects to an infected computer and executes files downloaded from its shared folder becomes infected with the worm.

            The worm records users' keystrokes and writes them into an ISERVC.KLG file located in the Windows folder. This file can be picked by a hacker, so he can get access to users' login names and passwords as well as to their confidential data

            F-Secure provides a special disinfection tool for the Fizzer worm. The tool can be downloaded freely from their ftp site:

                        ftp://ftp.europe.f-secure.com/anti-virus/tools/f-fizzer.zip